Simplex-to-Euclidean Bijection for Conjugate and Calibrated Multiclass Gaussian Process
AI 摘要
利用概率单纯形的几何特性,提出一种共轭且校准的多类高斯过程分类模型。
主要贡献
- 将多类分类问题转化为低维度的GP回归问题
- 实现共轭推断,避免分布近似
- 适用于大规模数据集的稀疏GP回归技术
方法论
使用Aitchison几何将单纯形概率映射到欧几里得空间,进行GP回归,并采用稀疏GP技术加速推断。
原文摘要
We propose a conjugate and calibrated Gaussian process (GP) model for multi-class classification by exploiting the geometry of the probability simplex. Our approach uses Aitchison geometry to map simplex-valued class probabilities to an unconstrained Euclidean representation, turning classification into a GP regression problem with fewer latent dimensions than standard multi-class GP classifiers. This yields conjugate inference and reliable predictive probabilities without relying on distributional approximations in the model construction. The method is compatible with standard sparse GP regression techniques, enabling scalable inference on larger datasets. Empirical results show well-calibrated and competitive performance across synthetic and real-world datasets.