Designing AI for Real Users -- Accessibility Gaps in Retail AI Front-End
AI 摘要
零售AI前端设计忽略了不同能力用户的需求,导致了可访问性差距,并提出了前端保证作为解决方案。
主要贡献
- 揭示了零售AI前端设计中存在的可访问性问题。
- 指出这些问题并非主要源于技术限制,而是商业、组织和采购环境。
- 提出了前端保证的概念,以弥合AI能力与用户多样性之间的差距。
方法论
基于实践的洞察,通过对虚拟助手、虚拟试穿和个性化推荐等零售AI前端进行分析,揭示了其在可访问性方面的不足。
原文摘要
As AI becomes embedded in customer-facing systems, ethical scrutiny has largely focused on models, data, and governance. Far less attention has been paid to how AI is experienced through user-facing design. This commentary argues that many AI front-ends implicitly assume an 'ideal user body and mind', and that this becomes visible and ethically consequential when examined through the experiences of differently abled users. We explore this through retail AI front-ends for customer engagement - i.e., virtual assistants, virtual try-on systems, and hyper-personalised recommendations. Despite intuitive and inclusive framing, these systems embed interaction assumptions that marginalise users with vision, hearing, motor, cognitive, speech and sensory differences, as well as age-related variation in digital literacy and interaction norms. Drawing on practice-led insights, we argue that these failures persist not primarily due to technical limits, but due to the commercial, organisational, and procurement contexts in which AI front-ends are designed and deployed, where accessibility is rarely contractual. We propose front-end assurance as a practical complement to AI governance, aligning claims of intelligence and multimodality with the diversity of real users.